definitioner

State-based violence Government vs another government or organized group, interstate or intra-state

Non-state violence Organized group vs another, rebel groups or communal conflict

One-sided violence government ot organized group towards civilians, genocide or massacres. direct and deliberate killing of civilians (UCDP)

Civilian victimization a wartime strategy that targets and aims to kill noncombatants

Communal conflict violent conflict between non-state groups that are organized along a shared communal identity

Collateral damage unintentional or incidental injury or damage to persons or objects that would not be lawful military targets in the circumstances ruling at the time

Conflict triange Attitudes, behaviour, contradiction

Conflict resolution (wallensteen) Social situation where the armed conflicting parties in a voluntary agreement resolve to live peacefully with, and/or dissolve, their basic incompatibilities and henceforth cease to use arms against another

conflict (wallensteen) a social situation in which a minimum of two actors strive to aquire at the same moment in time an avaliable set of scarce resources

Armed conflict (COW) Sustained combat, involving organized armed forces, resuting in a minimum of 1000 brd

Armed conflict (UCDP) a contested incompatibility that concerns government and/or territory where the use of armed forve between two parties, of which at least one is a goverment or state, results in at least 25 brd

Negative peace (galtung) Absence of direct violence

Positive peace (galtung) Absence of indirect violence, e.g. structural, social injustice

Peacekeeping (SIPRI) a mechanism to assist conflict-ridden countries to create conditions for sustainable peace. This may include monitoring and observing, ceasefire agreements; serving as confidence-building measures; protecting the delivery of humanitarian assistance; assisting with demobilization and reintegration processes; strenghtening institutional capacities in the areas of judiciary and the rule of law (including penal institution) policing and human rights; electoral support; and economic and social development

Peacekeeping Deployment of international personnel in order to keep peace

Causal theory logical arguments about hor phenomena in the world are related

Conflict (Pruitt & Kim) a percieved divergence of interest

War (levy & thompson) sustained coordinated violence between political organizations

Contending trying to force our will on the other party

Yielding giving in to the will of the other party

problem solving trying to engage with the other party to find a solution

avoiding leaving the conflict

Negotiation a discussion among two or more parties, with the apparent aim of resolving a divergence of interest

Third party any person or group that is external to the conflict and its parties

Mediation third party assistance in negotiation

Mediation a process of conflict management where the disputants seek the assistance of, or accept an offer of help from, an individual, group, state or organization, to settle their conflict or resolve their differences without resorting to physical violence or envoking the authoriry of law

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