Kapitel 19 5e upplagan

The exercise was created 11.10.2023 by JosefinnNilsson. Anzahl Fragen: 6.

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Normally, all words in an exercise is used when performing the test and playing the games. You can choose to include only a subset of the words. This setting affects both the regular test, the games, and the printable tests.

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Hypertrophy When a muscle increase in bulk by adding structural proteins to individual cells instead of using mitosis and adding new cells
Atrophy When the muscle fibre reduces muscle mass because it's not used, the muscle fibres lose action and mysosin components of the myofibrils
Analogenesis When endurance training leads to new capillaries growing sprout branches from existing vessels
Sacropenia Age-related loss of muscle mass, with its related loss of strength and function
Myostatin Growth factor that was found to be expressed specifically in developing and adult skeletal muscles, with the function to regulate muscle mass
Akt1 Pivotal protein in muscle cells that appears to regulate the balance between synthesis and degradation

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