Robin Biddulph

The exercise was created 19.11.2021 by AlvaG. Anzahl Fragen: 23.




Fragen wählen (23)

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  • Proximate Close to the centre of power, controlled by the government, physically close or socially constructed, less likely to be captured by rebels
  • Distant Located in remote (avlägsna) territories near borders or in the territorium of social marginalized groups or in opposition to the regime. Not only defined by physical location but also political geography relating to socially constructed space, more easily captured by rebellions when spread over large area, many firms, often capitalintensive indusitries
  • Diffuse Resources spread over big area and access is socioeconomically spread, often exploited by less capital-intensive industries, for example gems and minerals, timber, agricultural products, on-shore oil, fish.
  • Point Resources are spatially concentrated in small areas and socioeconomically concentrated through technological means or corporate structure. Mainly exploited by capitalintensive extractive industries with small workforce. Point resources are less likely to generate direct value for local populations than diffuse resources Off-shore oil, deep-shaft mining
  • Proximate + Point Congo-Brazzaville civil war, oil off-shore (point)
  • Distant + Diffuse Warlordism Afghanistan opium
  • Point + Distant Angola/Cabinda oil
  • Proximate + Diffuse Mass rebellion El salvador coffee
  • Vad menar författarna med ”post-sanning”? Författarna skriver att post-truth, reaktion på en lång “troubled” relationen mellan truth, politics and power
  • Varför kan post-sanning och politisk ekologi verka likadana? Båda har en kritisk position till kunskapproduktion
  • Vad menar författarna med att "speaking power to post-truth"? Förklara varför post-truth uppstår och hur man ska bekämpa den på ett non-violent sätt, det gäller att hitta grunden till varför post-truth uppstår och inte bara avfärda det för då kan det istället växa.
  • Expose Visa på att post-truth vidmakthåller nuvarande kapitalistiska projekt hellre än att visa en alternativ syn emot detta. Expose power, profit making, social justice and threats to the environment, detta reflekteras i environmental justice organisations
  • Teach and learn Utvigdar förståelsen av kritiken politisk ekologi vill ge mot alternativ fakta genom att lära ut syftet med politisk ekologi, Publishing, social media, mobilising studnets and the broader public
  • Engage Policy labs, bilda samarbete mellan människor inom politiken med specialister inom olika sektorer där det är underförstått att man har olika kunskap och att man ska snarare fråga varandra än att försöka redan ha svaren innan. Nå allmänheten och inte exkludera någon grupp från kunskap för då bildas segregation och ilska.
  • EST energy system transformation
  • Carbon curse more difficult to transition to a low carbon economy, ibeddes in their national energy systems
  • Lösning carbon-curse 1. use fossil fuel revenues to stimulate domestic green industrial policy 2. Skattereformer, inom och utanför energisektorn, fasa ut subventioner för konsumtion av fossila bränslen
  • stranded assets bortkastade investeringar
  • Benefits EST oil = exporter to importer can cause conflict while electricity can go both ways. less exclusive relationship with one supplier whcih reduces the risks of "energy weapons", intensify reginal cooperation
  • Risks EST Actions in one part of the grid could affect others, large-scale infrastructure brings conflict, grid hacks, dependence on complex electricity systems (lösning smal-scale distrubted generation)
  • Critical material lithium, cobalt = geopolitical competition, China provides 98% ov EU supply
  • Green hydrogen help decarbonise steel industry
  • conclusion Blondeel Avoid conflict by compensating the losers of EST, low carbon energy systems not free from conflict

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Freigegebene Übung

https://spellic.com/ger/abfrage/robin-biddulph.10707878.html

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