Brain anatomy

The exercise was created 2025-04-26 by Alex_Alvarez. Question count: 15.

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  • Central nervous system Includes brain and spinal cord; controls most body and mind functions.
  • Peripheral nervous system includes all nerves outside CNS; connects the CNS to the rest of the body.
  • Neural structures Various nervous system components, such as neurons, axons, synapses, and glial cells.
  • Somatic nervous system Part of the PNS that controls voluntary movements and sensory information.
  • Autonomic divisions nervous system Part of the PNS that controls involuntary movements such as heart rate and digestion.
  • Cerebrum Largest part of the brain; responsible for thinking, memory, sensation, and voluntary movements.
  • Brainstem Connects the brain to the spinal cord; controls basic functions such as heart rate and breathing.
  • Cerebellum Located at the back of the brain; coordinates balance, posture, and motor skills.
  • Upper cervical spinal cord Top section of the spinal cord (C1-C4); controls neck muscles and some autonomic functions.
  • Diencephalon of the cerebrum Diencephalon of the cerebrum
  • Medulla Medulla
  • Pons Pons
  • Midbrain Midbrain
  • Posterior neuronal cell bodies Posterior neuronal cell bodies
  • Myelinated axons Myelinated axons

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