EKG108

The exercise was created 2026-01-09 by hanwer. Question count: 38.




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  • Source MLP Geels 2002
  • Source Doughnut economics Raworth 2017
  • Source Circular economy Ellen McArthur Foundation 2019
  • Source The Butterfly diagram Ellen McArthur Foundation 2019
  • Source R-strategies Potting et.al 2017
  • Source RIS Trippl et.al 2019
  • Grand challenges are significant problems that societies worldwide faces, requires collaboration and long term efforts from a variety of actors
  • Tipping Point are a critical threshold in a system that, when exceeded, can lead to significant and often irreversible change in the system
  • Tipping point ex: Coral reef loss, Permafrost melting, Ice sheets melting, Extreme weather patterns
  • What is country overshoot day the day of ecological debt
  • DE inner ring Sociala foundation
  • DE outer ring Environmental boundaries
  • MLP dimensions Landscape, Regime, Nish
  • Socio-technical landscape is external structure or context for interactions of actors
  • Socio-technical regime Knowledge, Practices, Rules etc that form how a technology works and is used
  • Socio-technical nisches Protected spaces which learn actors about novel technologies and protect radical innovations against mainstream market selection
  • Inner Development Goals Being, Thinking, Relating, Collaborating, Acting
  • IDG Being Relationship to self
  • IDG Thinking Cognetive skills
  • IDG Relating Caring
  • IDG Collaborating Social skills
  • IDG Acting Enabling change
  • Linear economy Take, Make, Use, Dispose, Pollute
  • Circular economy A system where materials never become waste and nature is regenerated
  • The left cycle- The butterfly diagram Biological cycle
  • The right cycle- The butterfly diagram The technical cycle
  • Biological materials can safely return to natural systems
  • Technical materials must circulate through reuse, repair, recycle
  • R- strategies 0-2 Smarter product use and manufacture Refuse, Rethink, Reduce
  • R-strategies 3-7 Extended lifespan Re-use, Repair, Refurbish, Remanufacturing, Repurpose
  • R-strategies 8-9 Useful application of materials Recycle, Recover
  • De- coupling The economy/ well being can grow while using fewer resources
  • RIS actors Companies, Clusters, Education, Regional authorities
  • The RIS theory emphasize the important role of the regional context for innovation
  • Organisation thick RIS Urban regions, Lot of firms, Support organisations, Collaboration
  • Organisation thin RIS Peripheral regions, Few firms, Low support, Weak networks
  • Diversified RIS Variety of industries
  • Specialized RIS Specialized in on/few industries

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