föreläsning 56

personliga I, you, we osv.

reflexiva myself, yourself, ourselves osv.

possessiva my/mine; your/yours; our/ours osv.

reciproka each other

demonstrativa this, that, these, those

interrogativa who?, what?, which? osv.

relativa who, which, that osv.

indefinita some, any, no, either osv.

Tillbakasyftande it Where is our train? It’s over there.

Identifierande it Who’s that man? It’s our grammar teacher.

it som opersonligt subjekt It’s forty miles to Brighton.

it i emfatiska konstruktioner Mrs Mills bought the house. > It was Mrs Mills who bought the house.

Formellt subjekt: it It’s a pity that you have to leave.

Formellt subjekt: there There’s someone here to see you.

some-ord används om något som existerar eller antas existera

any-ord används om något som inte existerar eller då man inte vet om något existerar eller inte

I know that you are right. en that-sats som direkt objekt

I’ll talk to her when she comes back. en tidsbisats som adverbial

Frågebisats The question is what will happen next.

Adverbialbisatser When the party was over, the guests started to fight.

I’ll talk to them if they come. villkorsbisats; enkelt presens om framtid

I’ll talk to them when they come. tidsbisats; enkelt presens om framtid

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