Sociology exam #2

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• ascribed status something you were born with that you can't control
• achieved status we achieve something to get to this point
• master status the position we most identify with and by others (ex. im a woman)
• social institutions education, healthcare, family, media
• Who coined dramaturgi? Goffman
• Who "coined" ethnomethodology? Garfinkle
• what is ethnomethodology? study how to make sense of everyday life
• aggregate people who temporarily share the same physical space
• category collection of people that share similar characteristics (attribute, interest)
• what's a primary group? intimate group (family, friends)
• what's a secondary group? larger, formal groups
• Whats reference group? groups we use as a standard to evaluate ourselves. de som vi jämför oss med
• whats a dyad? a group of 2
• Who talked about relationships in groups? Simmel
• Whats the two types of group leader? Instrumental group leader and expressive group leader
• what the three types of leadership styles? Authoritarian, democratic and laissez-faire
• Whats is the ID about? pleasure
• What is the ego about? balances the superego and ID
• What is the superego about? Norms, values and culture
• degradation ceremony? strip away someones identity
• What did Cooley coin? The looking glass self
• What did Cooley say? We develop our sense of self through social interaction
• What was important to Mead? How important play is for developing self
• Whats the three stage of role taking? Imitation, play and team games
• What is a role strain when we have conflict within one role

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