Vocabulary test w. 41

The exercise was created 2025-10-08 by Bexflex. Question count: 31.

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  • the opening at the end of the digestive system through which wastes are eliminated anus
  • breaks down fats into smaller pieces so that enzymes can digest the fat bile
  • inflammation of the mucosa of the L intestines and rectum colitis
  • infrequent of difficilty passing of stools constipation
  • a progressive inflammatory disease of the colon or ileum crohn's disease
  • infrequent passing of unformed, loose, watery stools diarreha
  • protiens that speed chemical reactions and break down nutrients into molecules enzymes
  • the flap of tissue that seals off the windpipe and prevents food from entering epiglottis
  • peristalsis occurs here, but no digestion esophagus
  • solid waste feces
  • a small organ that stores and concentrates bile gallbladder
  • adjective that means related to the stomach gastric
  • swollen veins in the lower rectum or around anus hemorrhoids
  • absorbs water, bacteria here digest fiber and make vitamin B and K large intestine
  • a large, vital organ in the right upper abdomen that filters blood, metabolizes nutrients, detoxifies substances, produces bile liver
  • secreted into the mouth, lines esophagus and stomach mucus
  • endo/exocrine part pancreas
  • a short section at the end of the large intestine where waste material is compressed into a solid form before being eliminated rectum
  • contains mucus, enzymes and water, moistens food saliva
  • responsible for most chimical digestion and absorption of nutrients small intestine
  • muscular organ that contrats and relaxes to churn food like a blender stomach
  • mashes food intro a soft ball called bolus tongue
  • body's respone so the internal stimilus of something harmful in the stomach vomiting
  • helps immune system, helps a person cope with physical and emotional stress adrenal glands
  • female reproductive glands, which produce eggs, progesteron and estrogen ovaries
  • helps break down carbohydrates, fats proteins, and acids in the small intestines, secretes hormones of insulin and glucogon to regulate sugar levels in blood pancreas
  • insulin pancreas
  • the master gland that controls growth, blood pressure, sex organ functions and water balance int he body pituitary gland
  • male reproductive glands, which produce sperm and testosterone testes
  • testosterone testes
  • thyroxine (T4) is the main hormone secreted by the thyroid thyroid

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